Spinecare Topics

  • By: ISA Content Team
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Anatomy of The Spine
The Intervertebral Disc

The nucleus (disc material), which forms the center of the disc, is also composed of primarily of water. It is gel like and is contained by inner concentric layers of annular fibers. When pressure is applied to the intervertebral disc, its nucleus deforms not unlike a water balloon with h pressure placed upon it. When the pressure is released the normal nucleus returns to its original shape because it is contained by the strong annular fibers. The healthy intervertebral disc is actually much stronger than the adjacent bone of the vertebrae. The healthy intervertebral disc has high percentage water. Until the third decade of life, the gel of the inner nucleus pulposus is composed of approximately 90% water; however, the water content gradually diminishes over the next 4 decades to approximately 65%. In the babies the intervertebral disc is comprised of approximately 90% water whereas in a 70-year-old individual the disc is approximately 70% or less water.  Repetitive movement of vertebrae relative to one another facilitates the movement of fluid into and out of the intervertebral disc.

The intervertebral disc functions like a hydraulic system. It acts as a spacer and shock absorber between the vertebrae. These flexible cushions are located between vertebrae and subsequently allows for the spine to bend or twist. It presence promotes each functional unit of the spine to move in flexion, extension, lateral bending and rotation.
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To learn more about your spine. spinehealth, and available spinecare go to the International Spine Assocition (ISA) at www.spineinformation.org. The primary mission of the ISA is to improve spinehealth and spinecare through education. The ISA is committed to disseminating need-to-know information throught the World Wide Web in numerous languages covering many topics related to the spine, including information about spine disorders, spine heath, advances in technology and available spinecare



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